...is Que no se acabe la fe by a young Cuban singer Danay Suárez Fernandez. Although mostly known for her hip-hop and R&B work, here mademoiselle chante le blues: pure and simple.
25 diciembre 2011
18 diciembre 2011
La canción de la semana #297
13 diciembre 2011
cardinales y ordinales
Last Friday, on the way back from school, Timur and I talked about difference between números cardinales (cardinal numbers) and números ordinales (ordinal numbers). I used to confuse which are which until I mentally connected ordinal with Spanish masculine noun orden (order). So, that’s it: ordinal numbers are those that refer to positions within some ordered list, and cardinal numbers are... the other ones (those which represent quantities). Unlike English, where the ordinal numerals beyond 1st, 2nd and 3rd are typically formed by simply adding -th suffix to the corresponding cardinal numerals, Spanish has rather different terminology for ordinals.
OK, to an English speaker primero, segundo, tercero etc. should not sound exactly alien. Apart from first, second, third, fourth and so on, English has another set of ordinal numbers derived from Latin: primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary... well, that’s about as far as it gets. I’ve never encountered quinary, senary and higher in either literature or conversation. Also, if you ever learned basics of music theory in a language other than English, the names of intervals are all very similar to Spanish ordinal numbers. But this is probably a topic for next post.
It is said that ordinal numbers above ten are seldom used in Spanish. Indeed, go googling for “mil novecientos sesenta y siete” and you’ll get thousands of hits. Now try to do the same with “milésimo noningentésimo sexagésimo séptimo”. The obvious explanation is that ordinals are significantly longer than cardinals. Still, it’s good to know one when you see one, so I think the table below may come handy *.
Cardinales | Ordinales | ||
---|---|---|---|
0 | cero | — | — |
1 | uno | 1º | primero |
un | 1er | primer | |
una | 1ª | primera | |
2 | dos | 2º | segundo |
2ª | segunda | ||
3 | tres | 3º | tercero |
3er | tercer | ||
3ª | tercera | ||
4 | cuatro | 4º | cuarto |
5 | cinco | 5º | quinto |
6 | seis | 6º | sexto |
7 | siete | 7º | séptimo |
8 | ocho | 8º | octavo |
9 | nueve | 9º | noveno |
10 | diez | 10º | décimo |
11 | once | 11º | undécimo |
12 | doce | 12º | duodécimo |
13 | trece | 13º | decimotercero |
14 | catorce | 14º | decimocuarto |
15 | quince | 15º | decimoquinto |
16 | dieciséis | 16º | decimosexto |
17 | diecisiete | 17º | decimoséptimo |
18 | dieciocho | 18º | decimoctavo |
19 | diecinueve | 19º | decimonoveno |
20 | veinte | 20º | vigésimo |
21 | veintiuno | 21º | vigésimo primero |
22 | veintidós | 22º | vigésimo segundo |
23 | veintitrés | 23º | vigésimo tercero |
24 | veinticuatro | 24º | vigésimo cuarto |
25 | veinticinco | 25º | vigésimo quinto |
26 | veintiséis | 26º | vigésimo sexto |
27 | veintisiete | 27º | vigésimo séptimo |
28 | veintiocho | 28º | vigésimo octavo |
29 | veintinueve | 29º | vigésimo nono |
30 | treinta | 30º | trigésimo |
31 | treinta y uno | 31º | trigésimo primero |
32 | treinta y dos | 32º | trigésimo segundo |
33 | treinta y tres | 33º | trigésimo tercero |
40 | cuarenta | 40º | cuadragésimo |
50 | cincuenta | 50º | quincuagésimo |
60 | sesenta | 60º | sexagésimo |
70 | setenta | 70º | septuagésimo |
80 | ochenta | 80º | octogésimo |
90 | noventa | 90º | nonagésimo |
100 | cien | 100º | centésimo |
101 | ciento uno | 101º | centésimo primero |
200 | doscientos | 200º | ducentésimo |
300 | trescientos | 300º | tricentésimo |
400 | cuatrocientos | 400º | cuadringentésimo |
500 | quinientos | 500º | quingentésimo |
600 | seiscientos | 600º | sexcentésimo |
700 | setecientos | 700º | septingentésimo |
800 | ochocientos | 800º | octingentésimo |
900 | novecientos | 900º | noningentésimo |
1000 | mil | 1000º | milésimo |
1001 | mil uno | 1001º | milésimo primero |
1002 | mil dos | 1002º | milésimo segundo |
2000 | dos mil | 2000º | dosmilésimo |
2011 | dos mil once | 2011º | dosmilésimo undécimo |
3000 | tres mil | 3000º | tresmilésimo |
4000 | cuatro mil | 4000º | cuatromilésimo |
5000 | cinco mil | 5000º | cincomilésimo |
10.000 | diez mil | 10.000º | diezmilésimo |
100.000 | cien mil | 100.000º | cienmilésimo |
500.000 | quinientos mil | 500.000º | quinientosmilésimo |
1.000.000 | un millón | 1.000.000º | millonésimo |
* In Diccionario panhispánico de dudas and Spanish Wikipedia, the symbols for ordinal numerals contain a full stop (1.º, 3.er, 5.ª), while Collins dictionaries do not (1º, 3er, 5ª). I used this latter style in the table. Also, starting with 4, I listed only masculine ordinals. I hope you don’t think this sexist. To get feminine forms, simply replace the terminal -o’s with -a’s and º’s with ª’s). Maybe one day Real Academia Española will admit uses like 1@ and segund@, why not.
11 diciembre 2011
La canción de la semana #296
...is Río Negro by Christoph Müller and Eduardo Makaroff (of Gotan Project fame), from El Gaucho, a film by Andrés Jarach.
10 diciembre 2011
Falsos amigos
The other day, I was chatting with a friend of mine about Spanish/English false friends: the words that look or sound similar but often mean very different things. Classic examples of these are constipado vs constipated and embarazada vs embarrassed. A good list of such falsos amigos is compiled by Laura K. Lawless.
Some words are written (although not pronounced) exactly the same in English and Spanish, for instance these:
Word | English | Spanish |
---|---|---|
actual | existing in reality | current, present |
agenda | a list of matters to be taken up | diary |
arena | an enclosed area for the presentation of spectacular events | sand |
cargo | freight | charge; position |
hay | cut and dried grass | there is, there are |
local n | a person who lives nearby | location, premises, site |
mama | mother | breast |
manga | a Japanese comic style | sleeve |
mayor | the leader of a city | bigger; older |
media | plural of medium; environment | sock, stocking, pantyhose; mean, average; half |
once | one and only one time; as soon as | eleven |
pan | flat vessel used in cooking | bread |
quince | a tree, Cydonia oblonga, or its fruit | fifteen |
real | existing in reality | existing in reality; royal |
red | a colour | network, web |
sensible | reasonable | sensitive |
sin | a violation of a moral or religious law | without |
taller | more tall | workshop |
tan | a darkening of the skin after exposure to UV light | so, as |
04 diciembre 2011
La canción de la semana #295
Nine minutes of beauty: Peace Pipes (Pipas de la Paz) by legendary Argentinian prog-rockers Arco Iris.
27 noviembre 2011
La canción de la semana #294
...is Las Cuarenta by Antonio Carmona in duet with Concha Buika. This song appears on Carmona's new album De Noche (read more here).
23 noviembre 2011
Dear Diary 33
Has Dear Diary reached its 'sell by' date? Please let me know what you think. I get very few replies from most of the people I send Dear Diary to. I'm sure that interesting, odd and quirky things happen to you as well. I'd love to hear about them.
That's all folks!
20 noviembre 2011
La canción de la semana #293
...is called Yo Soy Salsamuffin. Yes, that's right! After a five-year break, the one and only salsamuffin man Sergent Garcia is back with a new album, Una y otra vez.
13 noviembre 2011
La canción de la semana #292
Silly, silly, silly. And not very, um, politically correct: Pamela Chu, performed by "los creadores de la technobanda", the Mexican band Vaqueros Musical.
10 noviembre 2011
Molinas y molinos
From the latest (November 2011) issue of Fuerteventura Grapevine:
Fuerteventura's windmills are identifiable by gender. Female windmills (moilinas) are one storey high rectangular buildings, while male windmills (moilinos) are 2 or 3 stories and circular.
Molinos date from mid to late 1700s, they were round and built out of stone and wood and whitewashed with lime. The miller's tools were stored on the ground floor, the grain on the second and the milling machinery on the top floor.
Most moilinos and moilinas have four sails although there are some with six or even twelve.
06 noviembre 2011
La canción de la semana #291
...is Lamento boliviano, performed by Argentinian rockers Enanitos Verdes.
29 octubre 2011
La canción de la semana #290
...is El Alma En Los Labios performed by the famous Ecuadorian pasillo singer Julio Jaramillo aka "El Ruiseñor de América" (1935—1978). Since 1993, his birthday is celebrated as Día Nacional del Pasillo ecuatoriano (1 October). Listen to more of JJ's songs here.
23 octubre 2011
La canción de la semana #289
...is Boy Meets Girl, a duet of Anoushka Shankar with guitarist Pepe Habichuela.
16 octubre 2011
La canción de la semana #288
...is Cimarroneando by the Colombian band Cimarrón. Their new album Joropo Music from the Plains of Colombia (Smithsonian Folkways Recordings) is out now.
09 octubre 2011
La canción de la semana #287
The Trio Chemirani are three Iranian percussionists, Bijan, Djamchid and Keyvan Chemirani. This week's song, Azadeh, is taken from their latest album, Invite, and features guest Malian kora player Ballaké Sissoko and Cuban pianist Omar Sosa.
02 octubre 2011
La canción de la semana #286
What a bummer! Recent "improvement" of blip.fm has rendered all songs I've blipped unavailable, while we7 moved to subscription-only mode. So much for "free music". I'd like to apologise to my readers since many links to songs published here may not be of any use.
Oh well, we have to move on. This week's song is No te iras by Dominican salsero Sexappeal (no, I don't think it is that good a stage name, even for a non-English-speaking country, but there you go), from his 2006 album Mal o Bien.
25 septiembre 2011
La canción de la semana #285
18 septiembre 2011
16 septiembre 2011
Coffee Break Spanish
Lesson 77 was actually the first lesson that I heard back in May and, surprise surprise, it deals with some peculiarities of Canarian Spanish.
09 septiembre 2011
La canción de la semana #283
Browsing the free music collection of Other Minds Archive, I came across this fascinating live recording of legendary Chilean group Inti-Illimani.
At Stanford University on October 30, 1973, Inti-Illimani, a Chilean folk music group, performed in concert, just months after the military coup in Chile had led to the their exile as well as the death of their fellow folk singer and frequent collaborator, Victor Jara. Saved from a similar fate by the fact that they were on tour in Europe at the time of Pinochet's violent take over, the group took this opportunity to offer a poignant tribute to Jara and other victims of the fascist regime.
Almost twenty years later, Inti-Illimani were once again able to record in Chile. This week's song, Mulata, is taken from the band's 1993 album Andadas.
03 septiembre 2011
La canción de la semana #282
...is Impermeable azul, the Spanish version of Leonard Cohen's classic Famous Blue Raincoat, performed by Christina Rosenvinge. This song appears on 2CD + DVD set Acordes Con Leonard Cohen, recorded live in Barcelona in 2007 and featuring such artists as Perla Batalla, Jackson Browne and Duquende.
28 agosto 2011
21 agosto 2011
La canción de la semana #280
...is Mestizo, from the Galician pianist and composer Alberto Conde. This beautiful flamenco-flavoured jazz waltz appears on Andaina by the Alberto Conde Trío featuring Baldo Martínez and Nirankar Khalsa.
16 agosto 2011
ZumbaFuerteventura
I must admit that, since I moved to Fuerte, I was a bit neglecting this (and my other) blogs. So why on earth did I start another one? To promote myself, that's why. Also, to give Posterous a try. (Sorry Blogger.)
With Posterous, one can easily create blog posts by email. I tried this and it works like magic. Of course, it's always possible to come back and edit this post with web editor.
So people, if you have nothing better to do, please visit zumbafuerteventura and maybe even share the link with your Zumba friends!
14 agosto 2011
La canción de la semana #279
From my copyleft heroes, Canteca de Macao: the live version of Música!
Abrázame y sácame a bailar contigo!
07 agosto 2011
La canción de la semana #278
...is Mezcalito by this blog's (and my) favourite artist, Lila Downs. This song appears on her forthcoming album, Pecados y Milagros.
Pecados y Milagros tiene que ver musicalmente con una serie de canciones que he estado componiendo sobre el mezcal, sobre las mujeres que hacen tortillas, y sobre todo del maíz, inspirada por mi hijo, que es un maicito tierno.
I can't wait.
31 julio 2011
La canción de la semana #277
This week, time for some modern classical music: Preludio y Merengue written by Cuban-born jazz saxophonist and clarinetist Paquito D'Rivera. This composition appears on Riberas, his collaboration with Cuarteto de Cuerdas Buenos Aires.
23 julio 2011
La canción de la semana #276
Continuing with salsa: this week it is Yuri Buenaventura with, you may have guessed it, Salsa.
17 julio 2011
La canción de la semana #275
Continuing with bass players: this week (at long last, some may say), it is the turn of the Venezuelan bassist, singer and bandleader Oscar D'León, also known as El Sonero del Mundo! His biggest hit, recorded back in 1975, was — probably still is — Llorarás.
09 julio 2011
La canción de la semana #274
In case you didn't know it already, I have a soft spot for bass players. And guess what, I have an even softer spot for female bass players. A couple of years ago, I discovered for myself the young American bassist, vocalist and composer Esperanza Spalding. Earlier this year, she became the first jazz artist to win the Grammy Award for Best New Artist. This week's song is Chacarera from her last album, Chamber Music Society.
01 julio 2011
La canción de la semana #273
Yet another song stuck in my head, yet again thanks to Luisa's zumba class: Suavemente by Elvis Crespo, from his 1998 debut album.
26 junio 2011
La canción de la semana #272
...is Taki Ti Taki performed by Susana Baca. According to Baca,
This is a song from Venezuela, one of the many complex rhythms played by the drummers of Guatuire. Venezuela has a variety of rhythms and musical forms that are very sophisticated... These are songs from the drummers that play to San Juan in June and sing songs in tribute for hours. We share similar roots in Spain and Africa but there are very different nuances that come out. It is a song that spoke to me, "Taki Ti Taki" refers to the rhythm and the adoration of San Juan and we feel it is close to our own culture and a part of the culture of the Americas.
This song appears on her wonderful new album, Afrodiaspora.
25 junio 2011
¡Nadie espera a la inquisición española!
Today, Yuri asked how to say in Spanish "Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition". I was unable to find the Spanish version straight away; here's the sketch in English with Spanish subtitles.
"¡Nadie espera encontrarse a la Inquisición española! Nuestra principal arma es la sorpresa, y el miedo... Nuestras dos armas principales son la sorpresa y el miedo, y una eficacia despiadada... Nuestras tres armas son el miedo, la sorpresa y una eficacia despiadada, y una devoción fanática por el Papa... Nuestras cuatro... Entre nuestras armas hay elementos como el miedo, la sorpresa... Volvamos a entrar."
"¡No esperaba encontrarme a la Inquisición española!"
"¡Nadie espera encontrarse a la Inquisición española! Entre nuestras armas, hay elementos como el miedo, la sorpresa, una eficacia despiadada y una devoción fanática por el Papa, y unos uniformes rojos preciosos..."
19 junio 2011
La canción de la semana #271
...is beautiful song by Matilde Casazola, Como un fueguito, performed by Emma Junaro. This song appears on Junaro's 1987 album Mi Corazon En La Ciudad.
18 junio 2011
¿Dónde puedo copiar la llave?
Now that I officially (!) live in Spain, I reckon it's time to move beyond tourist Spanish. In places like Corralejo, ¿Dónde está el bar? or ¿Dónde está el restaurante? are really silly questions. They are, well, everywhere. ¿Dónde está la ferretería? — entirely different matter. I actually had to ask this last week. Although even that did not help: not every ferretería provides the service I was after.
¿Dónde puedo copiar la llave?
(For the record, I did not find any open establishment doing that in Corralejo.)
Here are a few more words which can be of real use when you just move in and start looking for stuff:
el cubo | bucket |
el cuchillo | knife |
la escoba | broom |
el fontanero, la fontanera | plumber |
la fregona / la mopa | mop |
el hervidor | (electric) kettle |
la lavadora / el lavarropas | washing machine |
el lavavajillas | dishwasher |
el (punto de) reciclaje | recycling (point) |
el recogedor | dustpan |
el sacacorchos | corkscrew |
12 junio 2011
La canción de la semana #270
...is Y Para Que... by Niña Pastori. This song opens (and closes) her new album, La Orilla De Mi Pelo.
05 junio 2011
29 mayo 2011
La canción de la semana #268
Last month, Al Di Meola released his new album, Pursuit of Radical Rhapsody. This week's song is called Destination: Gonzalo and features Cuban pianist Gonzalo Rubalcaba.
22 mayo 2011
La canción de la semana #267
Of all Cuban songs, the most famous one must be Guantanamera. I hope you enjoy this live version by Lucrecia (love her hair), with support from Andy García and Arturo Sandoval!
15 mayo 2011
La canción de la semana #266
...is Corazón de la Realidad by Amparo Sánchez of Amparanoia, from her 2010 album Tucson-Habana.
08 mayo 2011
La canción de la semana #265
One more catchy merengue that I first heard at Luisa's Zumba class, and when I say "catchy", I mean that it will stay in your head for weeks: Culiquitaca. Or is it Kulikitaka? There are probably as many spelling variants as cover versions, but the definitive Culikitaca is this one by Toño Rosario.
30 abril 2011
La canción de la semana #264
...is Όλα Μου Τα Καλοκαίρια (Ola mou ta kalokairia) by Glykeria and Apurimac: a kind of music one could call "modern Greco-Latin".
23 abril 2011
La canción de la semana #263
Any fan of Ojos de Brujo would notice that their latest offering, Corriente vital, "consists largely of a reworking of old favourites". But maybe that was the point, to celebrate the band's tenth anniversary with "the best of" album? The title track, however, is brand new. The video below is an intimate acoustic version of Corriente vital performed by just three members of the band. Imagine Ojos de Brujo in your kitchen!
16 abril 2011
La canción de la semana #262
It is a pleasure to introduce here my recent discovery: Desandann aka The Creole Choir of Cuba. Reviewing their 2010 album, Tande-La, Chris Nickson wrote: "It's not obviously Cuban — but it is very obviously superb." See for yourself. In the video, the choir performs two songs, Tande and Baila Cha Cha Cha live at Celtic Connections in Glasgow.
10 abril 2011
La canción de la semana #261
...is Chuka Chuka Chuka by the Texan outfit Los Chukos de Zaz y Zaz. Just one chord throughout. Lovely.
02 abril 2011
La canción de la semana #260
27 marzo 2011
La canción de la semana #259
...is Lágrimas Mexicanas, from the new album by Vinicius Cantuária and Bill Frisell.
19 marzo 2011
La canción de la semana #258
From early 1990s: Mi Primera Rumba, by La India aka La Princesa de la Salsa and Eddie Palmieri. Not the best quality video; absolutely fantastic performance.
13 marzo 2011
La canción de la semana #257
...Fortaleza by Renaud Garcia-Fons, from his latest album Méditerranées.
07 marzo 2011
Restaurante Le Provençal
Who goes to Spain to eat in a Provençal restaurant? As it happens, I do.
One sunny day July last year, I was walking along Calle Isaac Peral in Corralejo. I saw an unpretentious tapas bar which I thought could be worth exploring at some point. At that precise moment, however, I was looking for a peluquería so I walked by.
Some four months later, I found myself at the very same corner. The tapas bar was apparently shut down.
Last week, to my surprise, I found the place re-open and re-named. (By now you should have guessed that I hang in Corralejo a lot.) I saw a group of French-speaking people already sitting there, so I decided to give it a try.
I was greeted by its charming and attentive owner. (She speaks fluent English, French, German, Italian and Spanish. How is that?) Here's what I had:
- Starter: gazpacho Andaluz. I have to admit this was the best gazpacho I've had so far.
- Main: fish of the day was moray eel, pan-fried with herb sauce. I never tasted this fish before. It was delicious. However, it has many fine bones, so be extra careful, especially if you like to chat during your meal!
- Dessert: Tarte Tatin with cream. Yummy, but next time I will have it with ice cream. Must be even yummier, n'est-ce pas?
05 marzo 2011
La canción de la semana #256
After attending couple of sevillana classes in Corralejo (which were good fun; shame I have to go tomorrow!) I just can't get this one out of my head: Pasa la vida by Albahaca.
Pasa la vida, pasa la vida |
26 febrero 2011
La canción de la semana #255
...is Tangá by Afro-Cuban All Stars. The band will be touring the USA in March/April.
17 febrero 2011
11 febrero 2011
08 febrero 2011
Flamenco Festival London 2011
...starts tonight at Sadler's Wells. The line-up includes Estrella Morente, Miguel Poveda, Aída Gómez, Rocío Molina, Tomatito, José Maya and Eva Yerbabuena.
06 febrero 2011
La canción de la semana #252
...is Mi último llanto, from El Duque de La Bachata album by Joan Soriano. To quote the Songlines' Top of the World review:
Dukes rarely make good dance music. Think of the Duque de Edimburgo, or the Duque de Westminster: both rubbish with a bongo. The Duque de la Bachata, on the other hand, saves the honour of the ducal species with this terrific collection of the Dominican Republic's second-line rhythm, bachata, remaining the authentic staple of the poor suburbs of Santo Domingo despite its recent exaltation to international pop prominence.
29 enero 2011
La canción de la semana #251
From Pedro Luis Ferrer, the creator of changüisa: Tangible, from his album of the same name (to be released in March).
21 enero 2011
La canción de la semana #250
Fifteen years ago, two Malian musicians, Bassekou Kouyate and Djelimady Tounkara, failed to get visas to Cuba. An unexpected result of that was... the phenomenally successful album Buena Vista Social Club, recorded with all-Cuban line-up. But last year, Nick Gold of World Circuit Records finally succeeded in bringing Cubans and Malians together as AfroCubism. No it is not Buena Vista Social Club #2 — it is much more interesting. Apart from Kouyate and Tounkara, AfroCubism features the BVSC veteran Eliades Ochoa and great Toumani Diabaté.
"Musically, the recording sessions worked very well, but we had some strange times when they asked each other what the songs are about," Gold says. "Eliades was asking me what one of Toumani's songs is about. Toumani said it was about a baby hippopotamus. Eliades raised his eyebrows, then Toumani said: 'Well, what's your song about?' 'It's about how when I get tired of the earth I'm going to live on the moon.' So Toumani's going: 'And you think my song is ridiculous?'"
Ridiculous or not, this week's song is Ochoa's A la luna yo me voy performed by AfroCubism!
14 enero 2011
La canción de la semana #249
...is Las Mujeres Lo Bailan Bien by Héctor "El Torito" Acosta, performed by Los Toros Band.
10 enero 2011
xkcd en español
Q: Is xkcd translated?So, here it is.
A: Translating humor is often difficult between groups that speak the same language, let alone totally different cultures. So it's inherently a hard problem. However, a reader does translate xkcd strips into Spanish, which can be found at es.xkcd.com.
(Here's the original comic.)
06 enero 2011
La canción de la semana #248
¡Feliz Año Nuevo!
This week's song is Malika by Maurice El Médioni, from his 2006 album Descarga Oriental.
On first thought, one might be hard-pressed to find a common ground between Algerian raï music and Latin jazz. But for the pianist Maurice el Medioni, an Algerian-born Jew who left his home for France decades ago as an exile, and the Cuban-born, New York-based percussionist Roberto Rodriguez, the link connecting North Africa and Cuba is a direct one — by way of Spanish Andalusia.